The Story Behind the Cold-Hardy Camellias at Historic London Town and Gardens

At Historic London Town and Gardens, the vibrant blooms of camellias bring color and beauty to the landscape—even during the coldest months. But did you know that these winter blooms are part of a groundbreaking horticultural achievement? 

The Vision of Dr. William Ackerman 

In the early 1980s, Dr. William Ackerman of the National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., set out to accomplish what many thought impossible: developing camellias that could survive and thrive in colder climates. Traditionally, camellias were known as spring-blooming plants, but Dr. Ackerman dreamed of creating varieties that would flourish through fall and winter in the Mid-Atlantic region. 

London Town’s Role in Camellia History 

Historic London Town and Gardens was chosen as a test site for these innovative camellias. The location along the ridge overlooking the South River provided the ultimate challenge—the camellias had to endure fierce winds, heavy rains, and freezing snow. This harsh environment became the proving ground for Ackerman’s work. 

The Triumph of the Cold-Hardy Camellias 

After years of dedication and experimentation, Dr. Ackerman succeeded in creating cold-hardy camellia varieties. These resilient plants continue to bloom at London Town to this day, offering a stunning display of color from late fall through winter. Among the varieties you can see in our gardens are: 

• Winter’s Hope 

• Winter’s Beauty 

• White Empress 

• New Pink Icicle 

• London Town Snow (a unique variety found only here!) 

These camellias are a living testament to Dr. Ackerman’s vision and a beautiful addition to London Town’s horticultural legacy. 

Visit us this Winter 

Experience the magic of winter blooms for yourself! Stroll along our Winter Walk to admire these remarkable camellias. For visitor details, check out www.historiclondontown.org/visit.